Dulcolax

What is it?

Composition

The active ingredient of Dulcolax is bisacodyl, a diphenylmethane derivative. This component has a stimulating effect on the intestinal mucosa, which helps to activate its motility. The composition of the drug may include various auxiliary substances, which depend on the form of release, be it tablets, dragees or suppositories.

• Bisacodyl is the main active substance that helps stimulate peristalsis.
• Auxiliary components that form the shell of a tablet or suppository.
• Special ingredients that improve the tolerability of the drug.

How to use?

Dulcolax is recommended to be taken in the evening so that the effect manifests itself in the morning, which is especially convenient for planning the day. Despite the apparent simplicity, it is important to follow the instructions to achieve the best results.

1. When taking tablets, wash them down with a sufficient amount of water, do not chew, to avoid irritation of the gastric mucosa.
2. Suppositories should be used with hand hygiene before and after administration, and it is important to be in a comfortable position.
3. Always monitor the bodys reaction after taking and adjust the dose if necessary, consulting a doctor.

How does it work?

The main mechanism of action of Dulcolax is related to its active ingredient – bisacodyl. This substance stimulates nerve endings in the intestinal mucosa, which causes muscle contraction (peristalsis). Increased peristalsis promotes faster and more efficient movement of intestinal contents, which helps to cope with constipation.

In addition, Dulcolax has a laxative effect, increasing the amount of water and electrolytes in the colon. This helps to soften the stool and facilitate its elimination. Thus, the drug acts in a complex manner, improving intestinal motility and the consistency of its contents, which makes the process of defecation less painful and more natural.

Indications

Dulcolax is prescribed for the treatment of various conditions associated with bowel dysfunction. It is effective in both acute and chronic constipation, as well as in situations where rapid bowel movement is required before medical procedures or examinations. Due to its gentle but fast-acting effect, Dulcolax is often used as a means of short-term regulation of bowel function.

• Acute and chronic constipation requiring medical intervention.
• The need for rapid bowel movement before medical procedures such as colonoscopy.
• Temporary disturbances of peristalsis and bowel function.

Contraindications

Like any medicine, Dulcolax has certain limitations in use. It should not be used in the presence of certain medical conditions or symptoms that may be aggravated by taking the drug. For example, it is not recommended to take the drug in acute abdominal diseases or if intestinal obstruction is suspected.

• Suspicion of intestinal obstruction and other acute abdominal conditions.
• Allergic reactions to the components of the drug.
• The presence of serious gastrointestinal diseases.

Side effects

Although Dulcolax is generally well tolerated, some people may experience side effects. The most common is increased bowel activity, which can cause discomfort. More serious reactions, such as water and electrolyte imbalances in the body, are possible with long-term use. Very rarely, allergic reactions to the drugs components, such as skin rash or itching, may occur.

• Abdominal discomfort and cramping associated with increased peristalsis.
• Water and electrolyte imbalance with long-term use.
• Rare allergic reactions, including skin rash and itching.