Glucophage

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Glucophage is based on the active ingredient that has gained great popularity among medical professionals - metformin. This element forms the basis of the drug and has the main effect. The composition also includes excipients that complement the effect and ensure the stability of the drug during storage and use. Of course, in order for the drug to be effective and stable during storage, the manufacturers added a number of components that support its properties.

• Metformin is an active substance that reduces sugar levels.
• Assistants and stabilizers that contribute to the correct storage and effective action of the drug.

These components together ensure the safety and effectiveness of the drug.

How to use?

Glucophage must be used under the supervision of a doctor. Correct use is a prerequisite for achieving a therapeutic effect. You should strictly follow the doctors instructions and not exceed the recommended dosages. Depending on the blood glucose level, the doctor may adjust the dose.

1. The drug is usually taken twice a day at 500 mg or once at 850 mg.
2. As a rule, for adults, the maximum daily dose is 2550 mg, which is divided into three doses.
3. The intake should be accompanied by food, unless the doctor has indicated a different use scheme.

Follow the doctors instructions and avoid unauthorized dosage changes.

How does it work?

Glucophage has a complex effect on the body, helping to reduce blood glucose levels. The main effect of metformin is aimed at reducing the production of glucose in the liver and reducing its absorption in the intestine. This helps improve tissue sensitivity to insulin and helps the body use available glucose more efficiently.

While using Glucophage, patients may notice stability or even weight loss, which is a significant advantage for people with type 2 diabetes and obesity. The effect of the drug largely depends on the presence of insulin in the body, so patients suffering from a deficiency of this hormone will not be able to feel the full benefit of the drug without its presence.

Indications

Glucophage is recommended for use in people with type 2 diabetes, especially if other treatments have proven ineffective. The unique properties of metformin help stabilize blood sugar and alleviate the condition of patients.

• Type 2 diabetes.
• Ineffectiveness of other treatments, such as sulfonylurea.
• Concomitant obesity in patients with type 2 diabetes.

Such indications allow efforts to be directed at improving the health and quality of life of patients.

Contraindications

Contraindications for the use of Glucophage are very diverse and require careful attention from the patient and doctor. Compliance with precautions is vital for the safety and effectiveness of treatment.

• Hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.
• Ketoacidosis, coma or pre-comatose conditions.
• Severe impairment of kidney or liver function.
• Recent myocardial infarction or heart failure.
• Chronic alcoholism and low-calorie diets.

If at least one of these contraindications is present, taking the medication may be dangerous to health.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Glucophage can cause a number of side effects. Sometimes they can be quite serious, and it is important to react quickly to their occurrence. Adverse reactions can include both mild and severe symptoms.

• Nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea can become frequent companions.
• Bloating and loss of appetite.
• Allergic reactions, such as hives and skin rashes.
• Symptoms associated with lactic acidosis: weakness, slow pulse, abdominal pain, disorientation.

The appearance of such effects requires immediate medical attention.