Metformin

What is it?

Composition

Metformin is a product with a carefully selected composition that ensures its effectiveness and safety. The composition is based on the active substance - metformin. This is the only key ingredient that directly affects blood sugar levels. Speaking of additional components, it is worth noting:

• Cellulose - used to improve the structure of the tablet and ensure its stability.
• Magnesium stearate - acts as an antioxidant and allows the tablet to decompose better in the body.
• Povidone - as a binder, promotes uniform distribution of the active ingredient.

The entire recipe is designed to exclude any allergic reactions and minimize the risk of side effects, while providing maximum convenience for the patient.

How to use?

Metformin is prescribed only under the advice of a doctor, and these instructions must be strictly followed. For maximum effectiveness, it is recommended to take the drug with food. This reduces the likelihood of unpleasant gastrointestinal reactions. Here are the basic steps to follow:

1. Take Metformin at the same time every day. This will help maintain a uniform level of the medicine in your body.
2. Do not skip doses of the medicine, even if you feel well, as this may lead to worsening control of diabetes.
3. Follow all instructions from your doctor regarding diet and physical activity in combination with taking Metformin.

If you have questions or concerns about using Metformin, be sure to consult your doctor for further instructions.

How does it work?

How does Metformin work? The main action of the drug is aimed at reducing the production of glucose in the liver and reducing its absorption in the intestine. Due to this, the blood sugar level decreases, and the body begins to use its own insulin more effectively. During the intake, metabolic processes are normalized, which helps maintain health and improve well-being.

In addition, Metformin helps improve the sensitivity of body tissues to insulin, due to which cells begin to absorb more glucose from the blood. This is especially important for those who are just starting to fight type 2 diabetes, since such patients often experience problems with insulin resistance. Thus, Metformin not only reduces sugar levels, but also helps the body cope better with this task on its own.

Indications

Metformin is prescribed to people with type 2 diabetes and is effective in combination with proper diet and exercise. The drug is used in various situations associated with sugar metabolism disorders in the body. Indications include:

• Type 2 diabetes requiring improved blood sugar control.
• The need to increase tissue sensitivity to insulin, which is especially important in insulin resistance.
• A comprehensive treatment program with other antidiabetic agents to achieve the best results.

It is important to note that Metformin is not prescribed for the therapeutic control of type 1 diabetes, and the choice of its use always remains with the doctor.

Contraindications

Despite its high efficiency, Metformin has a number of contraindications that must be taken into account for safe use. These restrictions concern certain health conditions and characteristics of the patients body. Metformin should not be used if:

• There is an allergy to the active substance or other components of the drug.
• The patient suffers from serious liver or kidney problems, for example, in the presence of chronic renal failure.
• A heart attack or stroke has recently occurred, or the patient is in a state of shock.
• The patient is over 80 years old, and renal function has not been assessed.

Finally, before any surgical interventions or serious medical procedures, it is necessary to stop taking Metformin, which requires prior approval from the attending physician.

Side effects

Like any medicine, Metformin can cause side effects, although their number and severity are usually lower than with other drugs. However, they should not be ignored. Among the most common adverse reactions are:

• Gastrointestinal disorders, such as nausea or diarrhea.
• Dizziness or weakness, especially when taken with alcohol.
• Lack of vitamin B12 with prolonged use, which can contribute to anemia.

If you notice any of the listed symptoms or other unusual manifestations, you should contact your doctor as soon as possible. The main goal is to effectively control sugar levels without compromising your overall health.