Paroxetine

What is it?

Composition

The composition of Paroxetine is based on the active substance that provides the drugs function. This drug is available in tablet form and contains several additional ingredients that help its absorption and stability of form.

• Parovoxetine hydrochloride is an active substance that affects the metabolism of serotonin in the brain.
• Lactose monohydrate - used as a filler and excipient.
• Microcrystalline cellulose - ensures the stability of the tablet and improves its structure.
• Sodium croscarmellose - helps the tablet quickly disintegrate and be absorbed by the body.
• Sodium stearyl fumarate - serves to distribute the components in the tablet and improves its compressibility.

The combination of these components guarantees the effectiveness and safety of the drug.

How to use?

Paroxetine use requires a detailed approach designed to gradually increase its dosage. This is important to achieve maximum benefit from treatment with minimal side effects.

1. The usual starting dose is 20 mg per day. It is taken in the morning after breakfast to minimize the risk of digestive disorders.
2. If the therapy is well tolerated, and the effect is insufficient, the doctor can gradually increase the dose by 10 mg once a week, but the total daily dose should not exceed 50 mg.
3. After completing the course of treatment, the dose should be reduced gradually. This is necessary to prevent withdrawal syndrome, which can occur when therapy is abruptly discontinued.

Compliance with these instructions helps to increase the effectiveness and comfort of treatment.

How does it work?

Paroxetine works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. Serotonin is a neurotransmitter that affects mood, appetite, sleep, and other body functions. The drug blocks the reuptake of serotonin, which increases its availability in the synaptic cleft and helps improve mood and overall health.

The effect of Paroxetine is especially noticeable in people with depression and anxiety disorders. The drug helps reduce anxiety, eliminate signs of depression, improve cognitive function, and normalize sleep. However, several weeks of regular use may be needed to achieve the full therapeutic effect.

It is important to note that the bodys reactions to Paroxetine may vary depending on the individual characteristics of the patient, so dosage adjustments are carried out strictly under the supervision of a doctor.

Indications

Paroxetine is prescribed for the treatment of various psychoemotional disorders. Its spectrum of action covers the main and accompanying symptoms of common mental illnesses, improving the quality of life of patients.

• Depression, including severe forms and those accompanied by anxiety.
• Obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), in which the patient experiences obsessive thoughts and actions.
• Panic attacks and generalized anxiety disorder, characterized by constant anxiety and panic.
• Social phobia or social anxiety disorder, in which the patient experiences fear or discomfort in social interactions.

These conditions require long-term treatment and regular monitoring by a specialist.

Contraindications

Contraindications for the use of Paroxetine play an important role when prescribing this drug. They help to avoid possible side effects and deterioration of the patients condition.

• An allergic reaction to paroxetine or other components of the drug in the patients history.
• Concomitant use with MAO inhibitors, which can lead to serious side effects.
• It is not recommended for pregnant and breastfeeding women without a doctors prescription due to the possible adverse effect on the child.
• It should be used with caution in patients with severe liver or kidney dysfunction.

If you have any doubts, always consult a doctor before starting therapy.

Side effects

Taking Paroxetine, like any other medication, may be accompanied by side effects. This is important to consider in order to promptly adjust the course of treatment and ensure patient safety.

• The most common are dizziness and drowsiness, which can affect the ability to drive vehicles.
• Some patients may experience gastrointestinal upset, including nausea, vomiting, or diarrhea.
• Some people may experience changes in body weight, both in the direction of increase and decrease.
• In the vast majority of cases, side effects are temporary and pass as the body adapts to the drug.

If side effects cause significant inconvenience, it is important to consult a doctor.